How Restrictions On A Country End A War Or Setup The Start...

Jacob Stofer Mr. Schulton January 31 2016 U.S History Research paper Does putting restrictions on a country end a war or setup the start for another war. After World War One the United States and the Allied powers created the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles set up new nations and borders between the Allied powers and Central powers. The treaty also contained a war guilt clause which would hold Germany solely responsible for starting World War One. Germany was one of the reasons that WWI started but the only reason. Since Germany had to take the responsibility for the war, they were faced with a crushing major debt. The Germans were at an all time low. This debt and unemployment cause civil unrest in Germany;†¦show more content†¦President Wilson s Fourteen Points became the basis for a peace program, suggesting that a League of Nations should be established to guarantee the political and territorial independence of countries. (Fighting in WW1 ceased when the armistice went into effect on November 11, 1918. The 14 Points essentially established the conditions for the Armistice that brought an end to World War. The Fourteen points system was more fair to Germany. The Fourteen point system was rejected by the Allied powers, but it set up parts in the Treaty of Versailles )(The Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations. Ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association. Web. 20 Feb. 2016. ) Woodrow Wilson was the part of the big three along with Clemenzo from France David loud Gorge . A main point of the treaty was self determination . The Allies disagreed over the amount. Some wanted Germany to be punished harshly, in order to cripple their ability to fight another war any time soon. Others wanted milder treatment, that would leave the German economy intact as a potential trade partner. France especially wanted Germany to be harshly punished. The United States saw Germany as potential customer. ( The Germans did try to defend themselves . Germany had committed errors, especially in Belgium, but no nation was innocent) Jeff Hay 27. ( The Germans believe felt that they had fought a just and honorable war, which they had not begun, and that the German people should not be made

Bail Laws ( Nsw ) - 2185 Words

Bail laws (NSW) Bail has always been part of the common law system. In NSW, they have based their concept from the Statue of Westminster I (1275), where there are different categories that separates who are to be bailed or refused bail, which had become part of the Bail Act 1978 (NSW) and was enforced from March 1980. Bail Act 2013 (NSW) is the only other law that replaced Bail Act 1978 (NSW), but was amended by Bail Amendment Act 2014 (NSW), which is the final replacement coming into full effect in 28th January 2015. In Section 4 of the Bail Act 1978, it states that ‘authorisation to be at liberty under this Act, instead of in custody’ . This is otherwise known as bail, the act of permitting a person to a brief period of freedom who†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ If the prosecution can provide sufficient reasoning of why bail cannot be granted, the assumption of bail can be revoked. †¢ Serious drug related offences can also disprove the presumption for bail and (likewise towards aggressive offences) the accused must reason why bail should be permitted. Issue and effect on individuals and society Prior to 28th January 2015, bail laws posed significant loopholes in the system and are deemed to be ineffective to achieve justice. Accused offenders may get away with bail based with evidence in the case if it does not seem to pose a threat to the community. The problem persists within the conditions set for their bail, as responsibility lies upon the magistrate or police to impose appropriate conditions. However, though conditions do vary, it possesses a significant risk if the conditions enforced were not strict enough, opening vulnerabilities for the accused to commit another crime, slipping through their enforced conditions. Yet not enough has been done to alert the community of this flaw, which thus continued to believe that the criminal law system is protecting them. Effects are potentially dangerous, as individuals would face the growing rate of criminal activity and with limited policing resources, not everyone ensured to be protected in an unsafe suburban environment. If this issue continued to remain unresolved in the long term, it would slowly corrupt society values, with more individuals

When Thinking About College The Same Fear - 1874 Words

RAAD Program When thinking about college the same fear is established in just about every student’s mind: how am I going to pay for college? With an increase in college tuition in the past ten years, that question has become more prevalent. Whether it is a private or public institution, the price to attend is still no pocket change and how to pay for it has become harder and harder to accomplish. â€Å"At private four-year institutions, the average tuition, fee, room and board for 2009 was $34,132. Ten years ago, that average was $27,580. The difference is a plus-23.8 percent over a decade†(Cooper) and today it continues to grow immensely. Along with the increase in average price, comes the hidden inflation rate. â€Å"According to the College Board, published tuition and fees have risen an average inflation tuition rate of 2.4 percent per year at private four-year colleges, 4.2 percent per year after inflation at public four-year colleges and 1.4 percent per year after inflation a t public two-year colleges†(Cooper). Steps need to be taken to lower the cost of college, because if not, the next generation will end up as bad, or worse off than this generation. There are ways to try to minimize the cost, but only to a certain extent. A student can receive both merit and local scholarships that can be put towards their overall tuition and fees, hoping to make the overall cost more affordable. Other avenues such as financial aid are given by the government, toShow MoreRelatedMy Thoughts On My Future1222 Words   |  5 Pagestaught me is that my fears will set me free. I must follow my fears, and be determined to face them. Facing my fears benefits me because most of the time my fears are the reason my dreams get stalled. With the right mindset, I began to see my dreams unfold and my happiness increase tremendously. I was scared that I would live a mediocre life, that is I would graduate from college, attend the same university all my high school classmates attend, and continue to experience the same old Missouri lifeRead MoreSpeech Apprehension1463 Words   |  6 Pagesnervous and stressed-out when asked to stand in front of a group and give a talk or present a report. This paper points out the reasons that some nervousness and tension are normal responses to public speaking, and offers a number of ways for people to combat those stressors and become more comfortable speaking in front of a group. The Literature on Dealing with Communication Apprehension According to a peer-reviewed article in The Journal of Business Communication, about sixty percent of publicRead MoreAs I Was Scrolling Through My Facebook Feed, Ignoring Political1126 Words   |  5 Pagessomething caught my eye. It was a video of students reading their college acceptance letters, I clicked on the video thinking it would put a smile on my face and give me hope for the new generation. I was proved wrong, due to a powerful twist in the video. In the college acceptance letter, the students read about the 1 in 5 chance that they would be raped in college, and how their university would do nothing about it (Facts about Sexual Violence). This did not put a smile on my face, because itRead MoreCareer Goals Hurt Academic Performance1515 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloping defined career goals. Students Who enter college right after graduating high school tend to have no idea of what exact career path that they want to pursue. A majority of these students struggle to figure out their career goals and end up taking a variety of different courses, most of which are unnecessary. Some of the classes they enroll in may not have any relevance to the major that the student eventually decides to pursue. When taking a mass variety of different classes, there willRead MoreAre Humans Naturally Evil Or Good When They Are Born?913 Words   |  4 PagesExam essay Are humans naturally evil or good when they are born? This is a question was something argued over since humans have been on this planet.Everyone should think that humans are born, not raised, with the tendency and ability to do terrible acts even if we know they are evil and against our own moral code or our own legal agreements. I will be going into detail about how we are born evil with evidence from â€Å"Lord of The Flies.†, â€Å"The Stanford Prison Experiment.†, â€Å"what is nature versus nurtureRead MoreQuestions On Options For Failure1091 Words   |  5 Pagesthat shapes peoples opinions and thoughts. Thus, the choices surrounding one’s education are important enough that it is said to determine their happiness. In â€Å"The Tyranny of Choice,† Barry Schwartz argues that there is too much freedom of choice at college, which overwhelms students. However, his evidence reveals that it is not the amount of choices, but that the expectations behind the choices that determine happiness. Schwartz argues that having too many options is stressful. However, it is notRead MoreEssay about My Fantastic Freshmen Roommate1021 Words   |  5 PagesWhen I told people that I was going to Ball State University they then went on to ask who I would be rooming with since lots of other people that I knew were going here as well. I never wanted to room with my best friend or anyone that I knew going into college. You always hear about awful roommmate stories but whose to say that that happens to everyone. Pretty much everyone told me that if I chose a random roommate It would most likely turn sour. They were so wrong. I was determined to have a freshRead MorePersuasive Essay - Persuasive Rough Draft1555 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasive Rough Draft Essay In recent discussions of trigger warnings-â€Å"alerts that professors are expected to issue if something in a course might cause a strong emotional response†, is a controversial issue that has been whether trigger warnings at colleges/universities should be issued to students who wish to be alerted on unappealing subjects or to not have trigger warnings from being practiced in American Universities. On the other hand, some argue that trigger warnings are necessary to keep studentsRead MoreSocial Anxiety Essay730 Words   |  3 PagesSocial anxiety is the fear of interacting with people in a social situation. Social anxiety affects people’s lives everyday and sometimes people with the disorder do not know how to help themselves. Breaking down social anxiety with the biopsychosocial approach will help have more understanding with what social anxiety is, and how it affects the human body. By using the biopsychosocial approach, it will break down social anxiety into biolo gical factors, psychological factors, and social factors.Read MoreAn Aversion to Reading in Disliking Books by Gerald Graff Essay709 Words   |  3 PagesGraff is about the authors own aversions, starting as a young boy, who grew up simply disliking reading books, for both academic and leisure purposes. Growing up in his neighborhood, it was highly disregarded for a boy to enjoy reading; they were looked at as â€Å"sissies† and had the potential to have been beaten up. He maintained this ideology all the way into his college career, where ironically, he majored in English. Although by this point he replaced his fear of being beaten up with the fear of failing

Essay about The Fall of the Kuomintang to the Chinese...

In 1949 the Chinese Communist Party (CPP) beat the Kuomintang (KMT) in the Chinese Civil War becoming the reigning regime in China. The new communist leadership drastically changed China’s future. Today the CCP remains in power in China, shaping every aspect of Chinese society. Academics like Chalmers Johnson argue that the CCP’s ability to mobilize Chinese peasants ultimately led to the CCP’s victory. This paper will supplement Johnson’s argument by examining how KMT economic, military, and ideological missteps led to the CCP’s victory. The Chinese Civil War started in 1927 when the KMT ended their partnership with the CCP during the Northern Expedition, an effort aimed at unifying all of China under one political rule. The war ended†¦show more content†¦Because the CCP had no contractual obligation to Chinese citizens, the CCP was able gain support from economic successes and go unnoticed in the case of economic failures. Therefore, being in power going into the war was actually a disadvantage for the KMT. China’s deteriorating economy during the war and the KMT’s poor economic planning began to unravel Chinese citizens’ trust and faith in the KMT’s ability to govern. The KMT’s most damaging economic misstep was inflation and the government’s inability to respond with policy measures. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the KMT was cut off from coastal cities by the Japanese invaders. These coastal city taxes were a main source of revenue for the KMT government. In order to makeup for the deficit, the government began to print money. The KMT faced a lot of criticism from the Chinese people for rising inflation. The Chinese people’s disdain for their government grew even more when the KMT was unable to fix their inflation mistake and began to implement a string of ineffective and damaging economic policies. In order to combat the rising inflation, the KMT implemented multiple contradictory and ineffective economic policies. For example, the KMT oscillated between expansion and suspension of credit. The KMT also continued to implement a tax system that discouraged the starting of businesses, while encouraging corrupt behavior. Additionally, the KMT’s economic policies focused on giving advantages toShow MoreRelatedChinese Civil War : The Wuchang Uprising1649 Words   |  7 PagesDynasty s fall in 1911 (Szczepanski; Wuchang). Soon after, the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party), under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, establish ed the Republic of China, but it did not stop the centralized political power in China from becoming dismantled and fragmented into many warlord factions fighting to gain control of the country (Overview). Another political party, the Chinese Communist Party, formed in attempts to reunify China as well (Chinese Civil). At first, the Kuomintang and theRead MoreGovernmental Systems of China1593 Words   |  6 PagesThe country of China throughout the last century has experienced a large and significant variety of governmental systems, from historical to contemporary. From the Manchu Empire which focused on Confucianism to the current Communist Party of the People’s Republic of China, the government of China has changed drastically throughout the years, ultimately contributing to the country that China is today. It is significant to understand that the changes made in the governmental system were so drasticRead MoreThe Second Sino-Japanese War1041 Words   |  4 Pagesthe co ntrol of said materials and most importantly, land. Before this, China was mainly concerned with the civil war (which was on and off until 1950, years after the Second Sino-Japanese war) between nationalists (Kuomintang party lead by Chiang Kai-Shek) and communists (Communist Party of China lead by Mao Zedong). This war also served as an introduction to the Pacific end of World War II. This conflict began on behalf of the Japanese occupying northern China, more specifically, Manchuria. ThisRead MoreChin A Long And Painful Past2404 Words   |  10 Pagespainful past. In 1927, only sixteen years after the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Civil war broke out between the Kuomintang (nationalists) and the Communist parties of China. In 1931, Mao Zedong was elected as Chairmen of the Soviets Republic of China. During the span of five years, Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-Shek launched four Blockades against Mao. The majority of these blockades were unsuccessful because â€Å"Under the leadership of Mao, the Communists employed guerrilla tactics to successfully resistRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Grandmother 2373 Words   |  10 Pagesfeet are a tradition in Chinese women. The warlord, who the grandmother is married to, buys her a house with servants. She hated being a concubine. One of the warlords’ wives invited her to the Warlords funeral and she declined. I think this chapter is outlining Chinese culture. Also its giving us some background knowledge of the family. Chinese women had little opportunities to think for themselves. They live in a worl d set towards there future. Chapter 2: Dr. Xia falls in love with grandmotherRead MoreBook Review Wild Swans3272 Words   |  14 Pageswoman in her family. Beginning in the year 1909 and ending in present time, it gives an insight into almost eighty years of the cultural history of China. Jung Chang has said in a interview that her intention in writing Wild Swans was to show how the Chinese people, and in particular the women in her family, fought tenaciously and courageously against impossible odds. The book is a testimony to the strength and determination of her grandmother, her mother, and herself and their resourcefulness in recreatingRead MoreEssay about Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto1353 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marxs Communist Manifesto Faith and Reason Communism can seem very desirable. â€Å"It argued a world without war, in which the meek and the disadvantaged would share without distinction, the anticipated material and spiritual abundance generated by advanced.†(Gregor 19) This seems as though it would be the ideal form of government but in reality it is far from that. I will tell you about three of the most powerful communist countries of the twentieth century. The countriesRead MoreBackground Briefing Paper Of Jiang Yingwen1829 Words   |  8 Pagesfoundations of Chinese culture, this paper contains information about the life and brief of Jiang yingwen, the protagonist in the novel. This is a story about his effort to establish a new form of artistic expression in a century of change and transformation. Abstract The novel will be centered around the artist, Jiang yingwen, who brought revolutionary change to China’s art culture. Throughout his life, he analyzed and incorporated western/modern methods into traditional Chinese artwork. He attemptedRead MoreChina Has Been A Communist Country1534 Words   |  7 PagesChina has been a communist country. Despite persistent debate over an extended period of time, the question whether which Chinese government is the most responsive to its people has never been permanently settled. However, I dare to claim that Qing Dynasty was the most open and receptive to its people among several Chinese governments. Some people might contend that Republic of China, Warlords, and Chinese Communist Party were the most responsive to its people. However, a close examination throughoutRead MoreChinese Revolution Of 1911 Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesImperial system, but under the iron grip of communism. While the Chinese Communist Revolution is the most well known, in order to more clearly understand the series of events that took place and their causes, one must go deeper. The conditions that made the communist revolution possible were set up in the in the prior revolution and beyond. Leading to Revolution The Chinese Revolution of 1911 is arguably more important than the Communist Revolution because it did more to change the structure of China

Boo Radley - Original Writing - 1211 Words

Boo Radley Looking back, I don’t remember a specific time when my fascination of the Radleys began. It had just always been that way. I loved to hear the stories and rumors circulating in the town, or that Miss Stephanie Crawford would tell me. I loved to imagine what Boo Radley was really like. It was almost more interesting than football, if that was possible. I had always feared them, yet I loved fearing them, in a sense. My sister Scout and I wouldn t dare venture past their house in summertime play. When I met Dill, my fascination for the Radley’s grew even more. Dill stayed the summers with his Aunt Rachel, who was conveniently our neighbor. Once warned about the Radleys, Dill grew a fascination for the Radley’s even more intense than mine. The Radley’s had always been peculiar. Although it seems as they had lived there forever, they were seldom seen. They lived in a sad house with rotting shingles, which is where they spent most of their time. The town shunned them for their abnormality. Boo Radley, one of the sons, was especially distrusted. He had gotten involved with some of the Cunninghams from Old Sarum, which was almost a proper gang. When all members of the tribe stole a flivver and locked Mr. Connor, Maycomb s’ ancient beadle, in the courthouse outhouse, the town decided enough was enough. They were to be put before the probate judge, who decided that they were to be put into the state industrial school. Although that wasn t really that harsh of aShow MoreRelatedTo Kill a Mockingbird: Mans Inhumanity to Man Essay examples1666 Words   |  7 PagesA central theme in To Kill a Mockingbird, is man`s inhumanity to man. Many types of inhumanity – whether intentional or not – can be seen throughout this novel. Scout and Jem Finch as well as Dill treat Boo Radley with a level of inhumanity; however, their intentions are not cruel, merely childish and playful – as they are. However some examples of inhumanity found in the novel are not as innocent. An evident struggle that continues throughout the book, is the inhumanity black people suffer at theRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1910 Words   |  8 Pagesand humor, despite dealing with the serious issues of rape and racial inequality. The narrator s father, Atticus Finch, has served as a moral hero for many readers and as a model of integrity for lawyers. One critic explains the novel s impact by writing, In the twentieth century, To Kill a Mockingbird is probably the most widely read book dealing with race in America, and its protagonist, Atticus Finch, the most enduring fictional image of racial heroism. As a Southern Gothic novel and a BildungsromanRead More Influence of Stereotypes in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee2252 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Section One: Harper Lee’s Life Section Two: Time Period Influences on Lee’s Writing Section Three: Influence of Stereotypes Section Four: To Kill a Mockingbird Reviews Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Which doll is better? In the 1950s, psychologists Kenneth and Mamie Clark asked black children between three and seven to answer this simple, yet revealing question. The kids were shown four dolls that were exactly the same except for their skin colors. Almost three quartersRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words   |  8 Pagesthreatened by the victims father. As the book continues, Tom Robinson is convicted guilty by the prejudice jury, to much disappointment.Although the trial is over, the victims father is still furious, and attacks Scout and her brother Jem. Surprisingly, Boo Radley, a man the children had been enraged with due to myths, saves the children and murders the attacker. At the end of this novel, one can see the transformation that Scout makes as she develops away from the innocence of child hood. In this SouthernRead MoreEssay on Prejudice in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird6287 Words   |  26 PagesMonroeville, Alabama, a city of about 7,000 people. She studied law at the University of Alabama and one year at Oxford University. After giving up working as a clerk for an airline she moved into a cold-water apartment in New York to concentrate on writing. She first handed this book to a publisher in 1957 but it was rejected so she took two further years to rework it before it was published as ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ in 1960. The book tells a story very similar to Lee’s own childhood. The town Read MoreThe Revival Of Desire : Tennessee William s Masterpiece, A Streetcar Named Desire1959 Words   |  8 PagesSixty-eight years ago yesterday, Tennessee William’s masterpiece, A Streetcar Named Desire, premiered at the Barrymore Theatre. Now, it returns to its home stage in an honest, gritty revival directed by Ana Kazan, the granddaughter of Streetcar’s original director. Cecilia Sage December 4, 2015 Ç€ This article appeared in the December 6, 2015 edition of The New York Times I am blind. A blunt beginning, but I enjoy those. It is usually rather arduous to be a newspaper reviewer without the abilityRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 Pageskind of thinking and writing, you’ll be able to craft a method that works best for you. Until then, here are seven basic steps to writing a well-constructed literary essay: 1 .Ask questions 2.Collect evidence 3.Construct a thesis 4.Develop and organize arguments 5 .Write the introduction 6.Write the body paragraphs 7.Write the conclusion Step 1. Ask Questions When you’re assigned a literary essay in class, your teacher will often provide you with a list of writing prompts. Lucky you! Now

Discuss the Rationale and the Effect of the Direct Subsidy Scheme free essay sample

It is good to strengthen the private school sector in the current education system of Hong Kong, but there is also a growing concern in the society about the impact of the scheme brought to the education system. This essay is going to outline the rationale,effects,features,advantage and constrains of the scheme. Rationale After the introduction of the 9-year free and compulsory eduction scheme, the Hong Kong government was obliged to provide education for all eligible children. Due to insufficient places in government and aided schools, the government also implemented the Bought Place Scheme under which places were bought from the private sector to satisfy the unmet demands. However, under BPS, the government were not able to provide places due to their limited capacity to take up all eligible students, failed to provide quality education or even unable to lift up those private schools’ standards to attract better students and ultimately had to be gradually phased out by the Government. Moreover, the BPS was unsatisfactory arrangement for all parties. Due to limited resources, BPS schools were generally inferior to government and aided schools, for example the unbalanced class size, ratio of graduate to non-graduate teachers not in proportion etc. All these factors affect the quality of education that students received. Features In order to become the strong and independent private sector in the education system, the DSS has few features. If the school wants to be admitted into the DSS, the school must reach the standard of government and aided schools. The mode of operation should be unisessional. The class size should not exceed 40 pupils for Secondary 1 to 5 and 30 pupils for Secondary 6 and 7, teachers should be qualified teachers registered with the ED, the teacher to class ratio should be, at a minimum, 1. 3 teachers per class for Secondary 1 to 5 and 2 teachers per class for Secondary 6 and 7 and the ratio of graduate to non-graduate teachers should be at least 7:3. The government and aided schools need to follow many guidelines on curriculum set by the Education Department, DSS has the high autonomy. They can set their own curriculum based on the students they admitted. The admission of students under the DSS is not limited by geographical restriction. Finally, the financing of DDS schools would rely on its own set school fee and government subsidy. DSS schools are free to set their school fee, and the amount was set up to the decision of the schools Effect The introduction of DSS raise the overall standard of private schools as it imposes the requirement that schools must have attained the standard of government and aided schools in order to be admitted into the DSS. Apart from those traditional branded schools attributing to this trend of privatization of education, there are also some less famous schools turning to DSS so that they can better cater the special needs of their original students and have new sources of applicants by restructuring their custom curricula and syllabus. Advantages Improvement of private school’s image Under the DSS scheme, schools are needed to elevate their standard to that of government and aided schools in order to apply for becoming DSS schools. In addition to the policy direction by the government, the applying school could charge school fee on top of the government subsidy. This increase in resources would help to contribute to the improvement of facilities and teaching standard, thus with better quality, the better the image. 2)Greater Autonomy? DSS schools enjoy a large degree of autonomy on admission of students, determination of school fee, design of curriculum and setting of employment package so as to guarantee the quality of their students. 3)Elevation of Teaching Standard DSS leads to the build up of tailor-made curriculum, more equipped facilities, performance-linked payment scale and through market mechanism, and these all contribute to the advancement of teaching standard. Under the DSS, schools would have more resources which could be spent on more facilities. ) More choices for parents and students? Now parents and students have another option in addition to Government, aided, private and international schools; they can take the initiative to apply for any DSS schools they desired, comparatively speaking their role in the SSPA is rather passive as considerations taken into account include not only ability of the student but also geographic location of residence. Disadvantages? 1)Infringement against Equity and Eq uality DSS fails to meet the 5 aspects of equality suggested by Le Grand, they are equlity of public expenditure, equality of final income, equality of use and also cost and equality outcome. Accountably of DSS Schools public expenditure is contributed by all tax-payers, thus they are blamed for using public expenditure but not accountable to the general public and only recruiting middle class students 3) Interference with the Stability of the Society? The DSS violates the spirit of ‘education for all walks of life’; students are not treated equally but those which better family background, i. . wealth, have a better chance of getting into these schools, for instance, middle and upper class children are better trained in entrance interviews or more equipped with extracurricular activities which help to increase success of application. 4) Infringement of social right? According to T. H Marhshall (1963), our rights arise from our citizenship to the society. He says that citizen s hould have equal civil, political and social rights. Social rights are the citizen’s rights to receive welfare which includes the right to education. Therefore, all citizens of Hong Kong should have equal access to education and further to all schools. The DSS by denying equal access to students infringes students’ social right. (My stands)? The DSS cannot meet the objective it aims. It cannot attract private school to join the scheme but the prestigious government and aided schools. Second, as discussed above, the scheme infringes the principle of equality. It also hinders the very objective of education, which is to facilitate social mobility. Third, the relationship between teachers and students may deteriorate. Under the DSS, teaching becomes a commodity and the relationship between teachers and students is very much commercialized. Students may treat themselves as customers and have demands for teachers because they have paid the very expensive school fees. . I believe that in addition to transferring knowledge, teachers and students have a bonding of trust and friendship, but under the DSS injected commercial elements into this relationship, necessarily academic achievements form the prime demand for all parties. Students’ respect for teachers that is a traditional virtue in the Chinese society may gradually disappear. (Suggestion)? I would then suggest the government to abolish the scheme, and change their attentions to ways that can increase autonomy of schools, such that they can design learning activities and curriculum based on the interests and abilities of the students, which is one of the main objectives of DSS. The Education Bureau may give more freedom to the schools and switching the manpower to monitor and ensure the teaching quality of the schools. Though the total resource in the education side may be less compare with the existence of DSS, it trades off the opportunities of the lower income group. Therefore, the government should continue to bear the cost itself. The total cost can be high, but I just always believe that investing on education is a much wiser and safer option than the stocking market or warrant market. Conclusion? The DSS is in fact a remedy proposed to alleviate the problems brought by the BPS. It was hoped to uplift the standard of private schools, in order to create a strong and independent private sector. The Government’s intention should be appreciated. However, when the scheme is put in practice, it fails to tackle the problems it aims to strike. It fails to achieve the ultimate goal of education - â€Å"education for all walks of life†. The DSS could therefore be seen as an unsatisfactory means to save the private sector of our education system. ?

Management Of Health Care Information and Business Information

Question: How Does Management Of Health Care Information Differ From The Management Of Business Information? Answer: Introduction Ideally, it is vital for all institutions or organizations to have information to maintain the business process together with decision making. Achievements are made through information communicated in the right manner and transmitted, an action taken by the recipient, given meaning and interpreted correctly (Laudon Laudon, 2013). Information technology (IT) enhances quick transmission of information from the person sending to the person or people receiving it. In general, IT can be described as the combination of tools, method, and processes involved in the collection, processing, and presentation of data or information (Abdelhak et al., 2014). In a health care setting, IT is one of the core elements in ensuring the services required are provided at the same time maintaining cost. Health information technology (HIT) is sought to bring a better cost-efficient system of healthcare. HIT is formulated to be used by the healthcare entities including patients to improve the health of the p atients through the creation of an electronic world that allows the exchange of information ranging from robotic surgeries to various chronic disease monitoring devices done at home. HIT should be used at the right place in the right manner and by the required people and hence a consensus should be applied to the HIT purpose. All stakeholders in health care must agree with the current system in the United States and base their communication to the current technology (Fiaidhi, et al., 2016). This essay gives a description of how management of health care information differs from management of business information to ensure efficient flow of information. Body of report Confidentiality in the Patients Data The patients data faces the danger of being breached, and due to this, there has been a widespread usage in mobile devices together with the technology of telemedicine in health updates (Free et al., 2013). These updates are health IT-related regulations and have the capability of upgrading and updating itself. The organization and business in healthcare including the billing companies in the third party take care of protected information of health. They are also responsible for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) rule of privacy in U.S. The law has given a mandate to patients to access their PHI, and its access is limited to other parties for confidentiality. In the case of breaching patients privacy information the healthcare attendant is found guilty and can be fined by the office of civil rights (Rozenblum et al., 2015). Health Information Management (HIM) According to the American Health Information Management Association, (2015) Health information management (HIM) can be described as the practice in which digital or traditional medical information is acquired, analyzed, and protected to ensure quality care for the patient. HIM professionals go through training concerning the latest technology of managing information. They are experienced in bringing together the clinical as well as management sciences due to their excellent knowledge in providing a quality data. HIM professionals have the capability to keep their integrity at high levels concerning health information even though some lack technical skills in of health system of information. They should understand how to apply HIM in the workflow of all healthcare professionals whether in a large hospital or private physicians. The HIM professionals are the custodians and managers of business in ensuring the information is well organized in a healthcare set-up (Cresswell et al., 2013) . Roles of HIM in IT-Management There are four major components which are interrelated. These include; IT, data, processes and the user. Primarily, HIM professionals had a role in data processing and management in the form of information, while in modern technology their roles have heightened into IT and user in healthcare. The latter are supporting services in IT. These professionals have the responsibility in the quality of patients data and care at every level as they work in various settings of job titles. They are involved in bridging, operating, connection in the clinics and operational roles. They also ensure diseases are classified and treated accordingly ensuring they fit for all sections in the healthcare, be it clinical, financial sector or other legal uses. By ensuring the smooth running of information, they protect and care for patients medical data. These includes; a history of physical examination, lab test results from an example being urine, stool and blood tests, clinical information, x-ray and ra diography proceedings. Confidentiality and security of high integrity should be maintained at all cost. New methods should be adopted in the process of capturing storing information and accessing it with ease electronically. The electronic data should be accurate and organized to enable the hospital run smoothly with advancement in new technology (Gibson et al., 2015) HIM and management of information infrastructure The HIM professionals have various roles in ensuring the national health of information infrastructure is maintained. The Office of the National Coordinator (ONC) together with HITECH Act developed a HIT infrastructure that allows the use of electronic in exchange of information nationwide (Lorenzi Riley, 2013). The above ensures the following areas have been addressed: 1) securing and protecting the medical information of the patient, 2) minimizing the cost of medication that may arise from random errors or incomplete information hence making it patient-centered organization. 3) Ensuring appropriate information is maintained that will guide the medical decision, 4) including public judgments in the developments, 5) increase the relationship between various stakeholders in the hospital including lab attendants, physicians, and doctors. Others include; heightening clinical study and quality of health, early diagnosis, prevention and managing of chronic diseases and lastly coming up w ith methods in which health disparities can be alienated. HIM in maintenance of security and privacy in EMRs For privacy together with security, the electronic exchange has been facilitated for ease of accessing the health information when it is required while at the same time protecting the privacy of that particular information (Calvillo, 2015). HIM professionals have a responsibility of maintaining confidentiality and security at the level of a general population. In this level, the infrastructure of information is the flow of information goes between different stakeholders of the hospitals to enable the utility of the information. In such a situation, there is a need for trust between the doctors and the patient. The Act published by HITECH gave the power chief privacy officer National Coordinator to provide advice to the ONC concerning the security and confidentiality of the electronic medical records (EMRs). HIPAA is another federal regulation dealing with rules guiding the health information privacy and protection policies to providers and users of the information. Lastly, telemedici ne technologies have been extended the privacy and security concerns at homes where some patients are monitored (Nasi et al., 2015). HIM and information interoperability Another role of HIM is observed in information interoperability where the information on health can be shared between the different health professionals for the support of healthcare requirement. Interoperability can be achieved through various systems of information are adopted using different standards that are formulated to aid in names, terms, composition and health information messaging (Weaver et al., 2016). Role of HIT in management of IT in Healthcare HIM professionals take part in HIT adoption. Health and Human Services (HHS) department deploys the EHRs together with the individual record which use information to support the personal and general population health. The current study by centers of disease control (CDC) has shown that doctors are less trying to adopt the EMRs as a system in prescribing, making orders checking laboratory results and coming up with notes electronically. The reasons could be varying some being because of lacking health care incentives that help in adoption of EHRs between users who benefits greatly. High initial cost of coming up with an information system and lastly, there have been difficulties in starting and running the PHRs as reported. Adoption of PHRs and EHRs is vital and can be facilitated by HIM professionals by holding educational training concerning the adoption of information technology and its management. The gap in the adopting EHRs is mostly seen in underserved locations who are trying their level best to reach their target in using EHRs despite a reduction in required resources and knowledge. HIT professionals have the responsibility of ensuring that knowledge is shared among those people in underserved areas to ensure similar growth and development in adopting IT (McWay, 2013). They should do this by organizing training sessions, giving students interns so that they get them get experience, collaborating with those at the underserved areas and lastly by holding motivational activities (Chatterjee et al., 2013). Difficulties can be felt when there is a failure in the adoption of EHRs, and also impossibilities in building the informational infrastructure nationwide. In the United States, AHIMA, members are working in various healthcare organization uses their power to improve the health information set-up. Conclusion In conclusion, the vast difference is observed in the management of health care information compared to that of the management of business information. Two major groups of professionals are the custodians in managing IT in the health care which are health information management (HIM) and health information technologists (HIT). Also, the management of digitalized medical records allows equal access to already present, legible, and accessible patient information that can be used in the care, and research (Cavusoglu et al.,2015). Though many challenges can emerge with the transition from manual to digitalized record keeping, there is need to move to EMRs and PMRs. The managers of the information will have the authority in monitoring any change that may occur while implementing the current technology (LaTour et al., 2013). References Abdelhak, M., Grostick, S., Hanken, M. A. (2014). Health information: management of a strategic resource. Elsevier Health Sciences. 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